Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號(hào)： CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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基于誤差補(bǔ)償轉(zhuǎn)矩分配函數(shù)的SRM轉(zhuǎn)矩脈動(dòng)抑制研究

來源：電工電氣發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-08-22 14:22 瀏覽次數(shù)：1

基于誤差補(bǔ)償轉(zhuǎn)矩分配函數(shù)的SRM轉(zhuǎn)矩脈動(dòng)抑制研究

王雷，高亨，張晗廣，杜東明
(河北科技大學(xué) 電氣工程學(xué)院，河北 石家莊 050018)
 
    摘 要：開關(guān)磁阻電機(jī)(SRM)在應(yīng)用過程中常伴隨較大的噪聲和轉(zhuǎn)矩脈動(dòng)。為了解決該問題，將基于誤差補(bǔ)償?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)矩分配函數(shù)(TSF)與模型預(yù)測控制(MPC)相結(jié)合，來降低電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)矩脈動(dòng)。通過速度控制器計(jì)算出參考轉(zhuǎn)矩，將其與轉(zhuǎn)矩估算信號(hào)進(jìn)行對比，從而得到轉(zhuǎn)矩誤差，并利用該轉(zhuǎn)矩誤差對參考轉(zhuǎn)矩進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償；基于電流、電壓以及轉(zhuǎn)子位置等參數(shù)，MPC 模塊對下一時(shí)刻的轉(zhuǎn)矩進(jìn)行預(yù)測，通過將誤差補(bǔ)償?shù)?TSF 與 MPC 控制相結(jié)合，利用代價(jià)函數(shù)選擇最佳的開關(guān)狀態(tài)，從而精確控制功率開關(guān)器件的導(dǎo)通與關(guān)斷?；谝慌_(tái)三相開關(guān)磁阻電機(jī)構(gòu)建了仿真模型，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果對比表明，該方法顯著改善了電機(jī)的總轉(zhuǎn)矩脈動(dòng)情況，有效降低了相電流的平均值，減少了電機(jī)的運(yùn)行損耗，提高了電機(jī)的平穩(wěn)和高效運(yùn)行。
    關(guān)鍵詞： 開關(guān)磁阻電機(jī)；誤差補(bǔ)償；轉(zhuǎn)矩分配函數(shù)；模型預(yù)測控制；轉(zhuǎn)矩脈動(dòng)抑制
    中圖分類號(hào)：TM352     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A     文章編號(hào)：1007-3175(2025)08-0014-06
 
Research on SRM Torque Ripple Suppression Based on Error
Compensation Torque Sharing Function
 
WANG Lei, GAO Heng, ZHANG Han-guang, DU Dong-ming
（School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China）
 
    Abstract: Switched reluctance motor(SRM) is often accompanied by large noise and torque ripple in the process of application. To solve this problem, this parper combines error compensation-based torque sharing function(TSF) with model predictive control(MPC) to reduce the torque ripple of the motor. The reference torque is computed by the speed controller and compared with the estimated torque signal to derive the torque error, which is subsequently utilized for compensating the reference torque. Based on parameters such as current, voltage,and rotor position, the MPC module predicts the torque for the next moment. By combining error compensation TSF with MPC control and using a cost function to select the optimal switching state, it precisely controls the conduction and switching off of power switching devices.A simulation model is constructed based on a three-phase switched reluctance motor, and the comparison of experimental results show that this method not only significantly improves the total torque pulsation of the motor, but also effectively reduces the mean value of the phase current, reduces the operating loss of the motor, and further improves the smooth and efficient operation of the motor.
    Key words: switched reluctance motor; error compensation; torque sharing function; model predictive control; torque ripple suppression
 
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