Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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基于改進TCN的交流接觸器電壽命預測研究

來源:電工電氣發(fā)布時間:2025-08-22 09:22 瀏覽次數(shù):1

基于改進TCN的交流接觸器電壽命預測研究

趙康偉,遲長春
(上海電機學院 電氣學院,上海 201306)
 
    摘 要:交流接觸器的剩余電壽命準確預測對保障用電系統(tǒng)的安全性意義重大。通過交流接觸器加速電壽命試驗,獲取試品的完整電壽命數(shù)據(jù);利用小波變換方法確定了交流接觸器分閘階段的燃弧起始和結束時刻,并據(jù)此計算了燃弧信號時域的燃弧時間、燃弧能量與燃弧平均功率;提取統(tǒng)計域的均方根、標準差、偏度、波形因子特征參數(shù),然后通過互信息的方法對燃弧期間的時域與統(tǒng)計域融合特征參數(shù)進行選擇,選擇出電壓標準差、電壓均方根、燃弧平均功率、燃弧能量特征參數(shù),并將這些特征參數(shù)作為門控循環(huán)單元(GRU)、時間卷積網(wǎng)絡(TCN)、改進 TCN 預測模型的輸入完成預測任務。通過對比 3 個模型預測結果與交流接觸器實際電壽命值的擬合度及預測結果的評價指標,得到改進 TCN 模型的預測結果與實際電壽命值擬合度、預測精度較高,且在 3 個模型中表現(xiàn)最優(yōu)。
    關鍵詞: 交流接觸器;電壽命;小波變換;改進TCN 模型;互信息
    中圖分類號:TM572.2     文獻標識碼:B     文章編號:1007-3175(2025)08-0061-05
 
Research on AC Contactor Electrical Lifetime
Prediction Based on Improved TCN
 
ZHAO Kang-wei, CHI Chang-chun
(School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, China)
 
    Abstract: Accurate prediction of the residual electrical life of AC contactors is of great significance in ensuring the safety of the electrical system. Through accelerated electrical lifetime testing of AC contactors, completing electrical lifespan data of test samples were acquired.Wavelet transform method was employed to determine the starting and ending moments of arcing in the breaking phase of an AC contactor,and the arcing time, arcing energy and average arcing power in the time domain of the arcing signal were calculated accordingly. Extracting root mean square, standard deviation, skewness, and form factor feature parameters in the statistical domain, and then the fusion of the time domain and statistical domain feature parameters during arcing is selected by the method of mutual information, and the voltage standard deviation,voltage root mean square, average arcing power, and the arcing energy feature parameters are selected and used as inputs to the gate recurrent unit(GRU), temporal convolutional network(TCN), improved TCN prediction models to complete the prediction task. By comparing the fitting degree of the prediction results of the three models with the actual electric lifetime values of AC contactors and the evaluation indexes of the prediction results, it is obtained that the prediction results of the improved TCN model have a higher fitting degree with the actual electric life values, higher prediction accuracy, and the best performance among the three models.
    Key words: AC contactor; electrical lifetime; wavelet transform; improved TCN model; mutual information
 
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